New Caledonia Gains Autonomy in Landmark Agreement with France

France and New Caledonia have reached a landmark agreement to redefine the territory's status. New Caledonia will be recognized as a new state within the French Republic, maintaining its ties to France while gaining increased autonomy.

This arrangement aims to resolve longstanding tensions between the pro-independence Kanak population and those loyal to France. The agreement follows a period of unrest triggered by controversial electoral reforms, which threatened the influence of the Indigenous Kanak people.

Under the agreement, New Caledonia will have its own nationality, control over foreign policy, and potential UN membership, fostering economic and financial recovery. This move is seen as a strategic compromise, balancing New Caledonia’s sovereignty with its relationship with France.

The agreement requires approval from the French Parliament and a public referendum in New Caledonia by 2026 to come into effect.