The recent ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, orchestrated by former US President Donald Trump, is under significant strain. Despite the truce, violence continues, with numerous casualties reported in Gaza. A key issue is the Rafah crossing, which remains closed, hindering the delivery of vital humanitarian aid. The return of Israeli hostages and bodies by Hamas has been partial, prompting Israel to halve aid supplies to Gaza.
The humanitarian situation is dire, with urgent calls from the UN for Israel to open more crossings to facilitate aid deliveries. The UN emphasizes the need for a substantial increase in aid to avert further catastrophe. The destruction in northern Gaza is severe, complicating relief efforts.
Economic recovery prospects in Gaza are overshadowed by unresolved issues such as disarmament and governance. The estimated cost of rebuilding is around €60 billion, highlighting the scale of the challenge. Although international leaders convened in Egypt for a ceasefire summit, the future of Gaza remains uncertain, with many fearing a return to previous tensions if underlying issues are not addressed. Concerns persist about the durability of the peace agreement and the potential resumption of hostilities.
