RSF Seizes El-Fasher, Threatening Humanitarian Crisis in Western Sudan

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have declared control over el-Fasher, a significant city in Darfur, marking a pivotal moment in Sudan's ongoing conflict. This development allows RSF to potentially dominate all major urban areas in western Sudan.

Reports indicate that intense fighting continues, exacerbating the already dire humanitarian situation, where 250,000 civilians face starvation and displacement. As the RSF refers to the Sudanese army as 'mercenaries and militias,' the conflict, which erupted in April 2023, has led to tens of thousands of deaths and the displacement of approximately 12 million people.

The situation remains fluid, with local forces and paramilitaries experiencing fractures amidst the chaos. The capture of el-Fasher, previously the last major city under government control in the region, raises concerns of further humanitarian crises, prompting calls for renewed peace negotiations from officials.