France has appointed a new government under Prime Minister Michel Barnier, despite a left-wing majority in the recent parliamentary elections. The government, composed of President Macron's allies and conservatives, has sparked controversy and opposition. Key figures include Jean-Noël Barrot as Foreign Minister, Bruno Retailleau as Interior Minister, and Antoine Armand as Finance Minister. The left is minimally represented, with Didier Migaud as the sole leftist minister, serving as Justice Minister.
The opposition, including Socialists, left-wing populists, and right-wing extremists, has expressed outrage. Marine Le Pen and Jean-Luc Mélenchon have criticized the new government, threatening no-confidence votes. The government is also under pressure to address budgetary issues, with a looming European Union deficit procedure if financial stability is not ensured.
Barnier has ruled out general tax increases but has signaled a focus on immigration and internal security, typically right-wing issues. The government’s stability is precarious, reliant on the far-right Rassemblement National's stance on no-confidence motions. The first cabinet meeting is set to take place soon, with Barnier expected to deliver a government declaration on October 1.
The formation of the government was delayed due to disputes over cabinet positions, highlighting the fractured nature of the National Assembly. Left, liberal, and right-wing blocs have created a tense political environment. This government, marked by significant conservative influence, represents a substantial shift in France's political landscape, facing immediate and significant challenges.
