The recent EU summit has placed migration policy at the forefront, highlighting a collective desire among member states for stricter measures. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has proposed to expedite repatriations and establish detention centers in third countries. This move reflects a broader push by 15 member states to transfer asylum seekers and 17 to accelerate expulsions.
France's Bruno Retailleau and Poland's Donald Tusk are advocating for more stringent policies, with the latter even considering suspending the right to asylum. This controversial stance arises amid accusations against Russia and Belarus for allegedly manipulating migrant flows to destabilize the EU.
While the right to asylum remains enshrined in EU and international law, challenges persist in its application and the acceleration of returns. Analyst Helena Hahn cautions against unilateral actions that might undermine asylum access.
The migration debate extends to potential asylum processing hubs outside the EU, with Albania already hosting such centers. Critics argue these measures threaten EU values and the rule of law, as instances of migrant mistreatment and border deaths continue.
The far-right Patriots' group, declaring the EU's migration pact "dead," underscores the divide. They identify Germany, Hungary, and Poland as the most impacted by migration, advocating for a shift in approach.
Poland's temporary asylum suspension at the Belarus border, citing security concerns, exemplifies the contentious atmosphere. Though aimed at countering organized crossings, it risks straining relations with EU partners.
Ultimately, the summit underscores the EU's struggle to balance security and humanitarian obligations, as leaders grapple with the complex dynamics of migration policy.
