Rebels' Unexpected Triumph in Aleppo

Rebel forces led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) have seized control of most of Aleppo following a surprise offensive. This marks a significant shift in the ongoing Syrian conflict. The rebels now aim to capture the entire Idlib province, a move that could alter the strategic landscape. The Syrian military's retreat from Aleppo was reportedly chaotic, with rebel forces ambushing high-ranking officers.

Russia, a key ally of President Bashar al-Assad, has responded with airstrikes, targeting rebel positions and claiming the lives of approximately 300 fighters. Despite Assad's reliance on allies like Russia and Iran, their capacity to assist is currently diminished due to external pressures, including the Ukraine conflict. Meanwhile, the U.S. denies any involvement in the offensive, amidst allegations from Iran of foreign interference.

The rapid advance of the rebels has put Assad's regime under intense pressure, with experts predicting a bloody counter-assault. The situation remains volatile, with international actors voicing concerns about the humanitarian impact. As the conflict escalates, the call for a political resolution grows louder, yet remains elusive.