Migration has emerged as a pivotal topic in Germany's election landscape, fueling debates across political spectrums. CDU leader Friedrich Merz, initially hoping to avoid a migration-focused campaign, has shifted his stance, igniting discussions with his proposals. Merz's criticism of dual citizenship and accelerated naturalization processes has drawn strong reactions from political opponents, who accuse him of fostering a division among German citizens.
The discourse extends to the question of returning Syrian refugees following the political changes in Syria. While conservative voices, including the CDU/CSU and AfD, push for swift repatriations, the current government urges caution due to persistent security concerns in Syria. Asylum procedures and the handling of asylum seekers at borders are contentious points. The CDU/CSU's call for stricter border rejections contrasts with the SPD's and the Greens' opposition to such practices.
Moreover, the discussion touches on asylum procedures in third countries, with the Union and some other parties proposing these as a solution, while others, like the SPD and the Greens, reject such externalization. The debate also covers social benefits for those obliged to leave Germany, with some parties advocating for a reduction to basic provisions.
Family reunification for those with subsidiary protection is another divisive issue. The CDU/CSU and FDP support suspending it, while the SPD and Greens emphasize its importance for successful integration. Amidst these political clashes, migration remains a complex and multifaceted subject, deeply influencing Germany's electoral dialogue and policy orientation.
