The radical Palestinian group Hamas has expressed readiness to enter a five-year ceasefire with Israel, alongside the release of all Israeli hostages in their custody. This proposition includes a prisoner exchange agreement and aims to halt the ongoing conflict in Gaza. Talks are set to occur in Cairo, with a Hamas delegation discussing their vision for peace with Egyptian mediators.
Previously, Egypt, in collaboration with the USA and Qatar, successfully brokered a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, activated on January 19. However, after the truce's initial phase concluded without an agreement for extension, Israel resumed intensive airstrikes and launched a new ground offensive against Hamas in Gaza.
Despite efforts to re-establish a ceasefire, no agreement has been achieved. Hamas recently rejected an Israeli proposal offering a 45-day truce in exchange for ten living Israeli hostages. The conflict, reignited by a major Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, has resulted in substantial casualties. Over 1,200 deaths were reported due to the initial attack, leading to a fierce Israeli military response.
The humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire, with severe shortages of food and medical supplies. The UN monitors aid distribution, ensuring minimal diversion despite the immense need. Meanwhile, Israel's defense forces have faced significant losses, with over 400 soldiers killed since October 2023. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz acknowledges the high cost of military operations against Hamas.
The ongoing violence underscores the urgent need for effective diplomatic interventions, as both sides endure heavy losses amid continued hostilities.
